MGT603 Assignment 1 Solution

Semester “Fall 2011”

“Strategic Management (MGT603)”

Assignment No. 1 Marks: 15

Let us suppose that you are the Managing Director of “Antillia Network”, a popular TV channels group. In a meeting of its Board of Directors, it is decided to launch a new sports channel in Pakistan to telecast major indigenous and international sports events. As the Managing Director of the group, you are entrusted with the responsibility of launching this new sports channel.

You are required to identify any seven “Key External Factors” which may influence the launching and functioning of your upcoming channel.

Solution # 1

Solution:

Key External Factors

• Social – how consumers, households and communities behave and their beliefs. For instance, changes in attitude towards health, or a greater number of pensioners in a population.
• Legal – the way in which legislation in society affects the business. E.g. changes in employment laws on working hours.
• Economic – how the economy affects a business in terms of taxation, government spending, general demand, interest rates, exchange rates and European and global economic factors.
• Political – how changes in government policy might affect the business e.g. a decision to subsidies building new houses in an area could be good for a local brick works.
• Technological – how the rapid pace of change in production processes and product innovation affect a business.
• Ethical – what is regarded as morally right or wrong for a business to do. For instance should it trade with countries which have a poor record on human rights

Solution # 2

After you line up financing, find a suitable location, hire staff and organize a potentially successful business plan, you must turn to external factors to effectively predict your future. There are a slew of factors to take into consideration that usually are beyond your control. While you may have contingency plans in place to deal with outside influences that affect your business, sometimes the best you can do is improvise when they occur.

Economy

The global economy is one of the biggest external factors that will, at some time, affect your business. Market fluctuations based on politics, terrorism attacks, wars and currency devaluation eventually trickle down to most commercial enterprises.

Finance

Wall Street and the solvency of big banks and financial institutions may not seem to have much to do with your business, but eventually they may affect your ability to continue doing business. Interest rates, the availability of credit and consumer loans are external factors you rarely can control.

Weather

If man could control the weather, vacation resorts would know exactly when to charge the highest room rates. Storms, tornadoes, hurricanes and wildfires are outside your purview of controllable business factors. In addition to the direct impact a storm may have on your ability to open your doors at any given time, widespread weather events often carry a substantial trickle-down effect to a wide range of businesses.

Infrastructure

Zoning laws, highway construction and housing development are particularly important to retail establishments, restaurants, manufacturers and other businesses that rely on a location for success. Changes in the local infrastructure may prove either disastrous or fortuitous to your company.

Laws

State, local or federal changes in the laws can have a direct impact on your business if the service or product becomes highly regulated or outlawed. Cigarette manufacturers learned this lesson when public smoking was outlawed in many areas and smoking indoors has become practically nonexistent. Government regulations such as those that affect the environment or communication are beyond your control and could have a direct impact on your business.

Trends

While you may spend a good part of your profits on marketing in the hopes of favorably influencing trends, some are beyond your control. An increase in technology use by your customers may be built into your strategic planning, but you may not have planned for the widespread use of social media that could affect your business. Celebrities who become advocates for a cause or decide to boycott a certain business practice can start a trend that could seriously affect your business if you’re on the wrong side of the trend.

Customer Base

Your target customer base may change suddenly or slowly over a period of time. The changing makeup of your neighborhood that attracts more singles or young renters can affect your business for example if you cater to a more upwardly mobile, family-oriented customer base. Cultural implications of a changing neighborhood may affect your business negatively or positively depending on your ability to meet the needs of changing demographics.

MGT613 Assignment 1

Question N0.1
What would be the core areas you have to cover in order to have a most accurate forecast for the company?
Answer:-
Forecasting is a natural extension to the types of data analysis typically performed on the historical data stored in analytic workspaces. Using Analytic Workspace
Manager, you can quickly generate forecasts of your measures. Here I discuses
Some core areas for accurate forecast related to inventory management because in the above scenario the major mismanagement noticed is especially in the area of inventory management.
Counting current stock:-
All business must know what they have on hand and evaluate sock levels with respect to current and forecasted demands. Company managers must know what they have in stock to ensure that they can meet the demands of the customers and production and be sure that you are ordering enough stock in the future. Counting is also important because it is the only way you will know if there is a problem with theft occurring at some point in the supply chain of inventory.
Cyclical counting:-
Companies prefer to count inventory on a cyclical basis to avoid the need for shutting down operation while stock is counted. This means that a particular section of the warehouse or plant is counted at particular times, rather than counting all inventory at once. In this way, the company takes physical count of inventory,
But never counts the entire inventory at once.
Controlling supply and demand:-
Whenever possible, obtain a commitment from a customer for a purchase. In this way, you ensure that the items your order will not take space in your inventory for long. When this is not possible, you may be able to share responsibility for the cost of carrying goods with the salesperson, to ensure that an order paced actuallyresults in a sale.
Stock control:-
Approval procedures should be arranged around several factors. You should set minimum and maximum quantities which your buyers can order without prior approval. This ensures that you are maximizing any volume discount available through your vendor and preventing over-ordering of stock.
Keeping accurate records:-
Any time items arrive at or leave a warehouse, accurate paperwork should be kept, itemizing the goods. When inventory arrives, this is when you will find breakage or loss on the goods you ordered. Inventory leaving your warehouse must be counted to prevent loss between the warehouse and the point of sale. Records should be processed quickly, at least in the same day that the withdrawal of stock occurred.
Managing employees:-
Buyers are the employees who make sock purchases for your company. Reward systems should be set in placethat encourage high levels of customer’s service and return on investment for the product lines the buyer manages. Incentives programs can help employees keep this in perspective. When they see a difference in their paychecks from poor inventory management, they are more likely to take precautions to prevent shrinkage.
Question N0.2
1. What are the steps you would like to follow in the design of a most effective forecasting process? Give your suggestions after analyzing the variances in given table.
Answer:-
Keys like to follow for most effective forecast.
Time series:-
Time series forecasting methods are based on the premise that you can predict future performance of a measure simply by analyzing its past results.
These methods identify a pattern in the historical data and use that pattern to extrapolate future values. Past results can, in fact, be a very reliable predictor for a short period into the future. You can generate this type of forecast very quickly and easily, and you do not need either forecasting expertise or an in-depth knowledge of your data.
The modeling techniques used by the time-series methods are relatively simple and run very fast. Time-series forecasting is extremely useful when hundreds or thousands of items must be forecast.
Use Scenario-Based Forecasts:-
One forecast is not enough. Consider what will happen if conditions change. For example, how might your forecast change if your competitors react strongly to your strategy? How might it change if they don’t react at all? If the government changes a policy that makes your product tax free. All of these factors will influence sales, so the smart executive considers multiple scenarios. While the executive may not expect the government to make something tax free, scenarios can be created that consider favorable government regulation, stable regulation, and negative regulation, just as one can consider light competitive reaction, moderate reaction, or strong reaction.
Use Multiple Methods:-
Since forecasts are estimates, the more estimates generated from various methods, the better. For example, combining expert opinions with a trend analysis could help you not only understand what is happening but also why. Every forecast results in decisions, such as the decision to hire more people, add manufacturing capacity, order supplies, and so forth. In addition, practice makes perfect, as they say. The more forecasts you have to make and resulting decisions you have to live with, the better you will get at forecasting.
Track Actual Results and Adjust:-
As time goes on, forecasts that have been made should be adjusted to reflect reality. You must have an annual forecast, the forecast changes regularly based on how well the company is doing. Further knows how strongly competition has reacted and can adjust the company’s estimates accordingly.
Use tools wisely:-
Many companies tend to rely solely on qualitative tools-the opinions of experienced manager and salespeople derive forecast ignoring such quantitative tools as regression and time-series analysis. The key is that both quantitative and qualitative tools are integral to effective forecasting problem. Without understanding where qualitative techniques, time series and regression do and do not work effectively, it is impossible it is impossible to analyze the cost and achieve the benefits of implanting new forecasting tools.
Measure:-
Obviously, before forecaster can be rewarded for excellence, a company must first develop system for measuring performance, tools for providing feedback, and standards and targets for what constitutes forecasting excellence. Without the ability to effectively measure and track performance, there is little opportunity to identify whether changes in the development and application of forecasts are contributing to business success.

FIN621 GDB Solution

Discussion Question

“Mr. Jahanzaib has set up a new sole proprietorship business one year ago. At the end of the financial year, he has to prepare financial statements of the business. In the last month of the closing year, he had an offer to sell the freehold land for Rs. 600,000/- which was previously purchased for Rs. 400,000/-. Mr. Jahanzaib had reported the land in his balance sheet at Rs. 600,000/- considering the offered value.

Required:

Do you think that Mr. Jahanzaib has rightly reported the land’s value in the Balance Sheet? Justify your answer in the light of accounting principle(s) discussed in the video lectures. You are only required to mention the name of applied principle(s). Details are not required.”

Note: Your comments should not be more than 40 words.

Solution # 1:

The Cost Principle is violated in the said case. We have to record the assets at the price not on the current market value.

The second principle violated here is the Going-Concern Principle as we have bought the asset for use in the business and not for resale Mr. Jahanzaib is looking at the price which the buyers are offering him, he is wrong in his approach.

Solution # 2:

Cost Principle From an accountant’s point of view, the term “cost” refers to the amount spent (cash or the cash equivalent) when an item was originally obtained, whether that purchase happened last year or thirty years ago. For this reason, the amounts shown on financial statements are referred to as historical cost amounts.

Because of this accounting principle asset amounts are not adjusted upward for inflation. In fact, as a general rule, asset amounts are not adjusted to reflect any type of increase in value. Hence, an asset amount does not reflect the amount of money a company would receive if it were to sell the asset at today’s market value. (An exception is certain investments in stocks and bonds that are actively traded on a stock exchange.) If you want to know the current value of a company’s long-term assets, you will not get this information from a company’s financial statements - you need to look elsewhere, perhaps to a third-party appraiser.

FIN623 GDB

FIN623 GDB

A recent research report has revealed that only (2 percent) people pay tax in Pakistan. Which measures should be taken by the legislative bodies and CBR to improve the tax revenue of Pakistan?


Solution 1:

With the help of following measures Tax revenue can be increase:

• Relief for the taxpayers by providing concessions and rationalizing the excise tariffs, thereby creating a conducive and business-friendly environment for the taxpayers.
   
• Broadening of tax base by minimizing exemptions and bringing more services in the excise regime.
  
  
• Simplification of tax laws to make them easier for the taxpayers and compatible with international best practices.
  
  
• Removal of irritants and impediments in fiscal laws and procedures.
  
  
• Reducing the cost of doing business by furthering the automation of business processes and minimizing taxpayer interface.
  
  
• Improving tax compliance through better relationship between taxpayers and tax officials as well as by introducing stronger penalties for deliberate and repeated offences.
  
  
  

Solution 2:

FIN630 GDB Solution

Discussion Question

ABC Fertilizer Company has a high share in KSE 100 Index.  Today, at the end of the business activity, suddenly news was heard that major shareholders of the company are planning to withdraw.

In your opinion, how this news will affect the existing shareholders of company and the potential investors’ response on the next business day?  You are also required to discuss whether it will have an effect on Lahore Stock Exchange (LSE) and Islamabad Stock Exchange (ISE) trading or not?  Give supporting arguments.


Solution:

According to the Situation of ABC Fertilizer Company It will have a Negative impact on the Goodwill of Company that even after a high share rate the major shareholders are planning to withdraw from the company and it will create a problem for existing shareholders to find the Share holders with the same or higher financial or Professional Strength who could invest more to Stabilize their share price in the Market.

            And yes it will effect the LSE and ISE as it will be tend in the Karachi Stock Exchange because they are inter related with each other. 



Solution 2:

The stock markets in Pakistan as well as the world are interrelated with each other. If something happens in USA this also affect the stock markets in Pakistan. The above news will affect all the stock markets in Pakistan as the company occupies a big share in the market.

The investors sell the shares when they do not see any gain in a company or if the market is not worth investing, this will lead to bearish trend in the market. The stock price of the company ABC will fall and will devalue the exiting stock of the company. The other investors may likely to withdraw their money from the stock market also.

ENG201 Final Term Solved Paper 2011

1-What is the last thing you need to do before you get ready to distribute your document?

► Designing

► Revising

► Proofreading

► All of the above

2-Feasibility reports are used:

► To analyze problems and predict practical alternatives.

► To control problems, sell products and services.

► To monitor and control production, sales, shipping, etc.

► To solve problems and supply facts.

3-Which phrase is used during a presentation?

► Thanks for giving me a hand.

► Thank you very much for your time today.

► Thank you for your quick response.

► Thank you for your corporation.

4-Claim letter is also called:

► Transmittal letter

► Credit refusing letter

► Adjustment letter

► Complaint letter

5-If your message is specific, definite and vivid; which of the following principle

has been applied?

► Completeness

► Correctness27

► Conciseness

► Concreteness

6-Which of the following suggests the following statement? "First group the ideas and then put them in sequence."

► Revising a message

► Editing a message

► Organizing a message

► Planning a message

7-Which of the following significantly improves the interest of a presentation?

► Illustration

► Visual aids

► Image

► Reflection

8-What is meant by task-facilitating roles?

► Suggesting decision-making procedures that will move the

group towards the goal

► Drawing out other members by showing verbal support

► Offering to yield on a point in the interest of reaching mutually acceptable

decision

► Drawing out other members by showing verbal and non verbal support,

praise or agreement

9-How many elements are found in conventional superstructure for instructions?

► Three

► Four

► Five

► Two

10-AIDS stands for:

► Attention Immunodeficiency Syndrome

► Acquired Implement System

► Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

► Attention Implement System

11-Choose the correct sentence.

► A friendly-little dog is all I need for company.

► A friendly little dog is all I need for company.

► A friendly, little dog is all I need for company.

► A friendly; little dog is all I need for company.

12-Choose the sentence with the correct comma placement.

► We will grant you immunity, if you decide to cooperate with us.

► We will grant you immunity, if you decide, to cooperate with us.

► We will grant you immunity if you decide, to cooperate with us.

► We will grant you immunity if you decide to cooperate with us.

13-Software functional specs usually contain:

► Assumptions, resources

► Cost target, Maintenance

► A & b - correct

► Orientation specs and Functional specs

14-Which of the following messages aim to influence audiences who are inclined to

resist, so they depend heavily on strategic planning?

► Considerate messages

► Courteous messages

► Informative messages

► Persuasive messages

15-Choose the sentence with the correct comma placement.

► You are I am sure, telling the truth.

► You are I am sure telling, the truth.

► You are, I am sure, telling the truth.

► You are, I am sure telling the truth.

Subjective:

1: What does mean a trite expression? 2 marks

2: A question was fill in the blanks with proper transitional word.

3: What are Proposals? 2 marks

Answer: In a proposal, identify a specific problem and state how you

will solve that problem. Most organizations rely on successful proposal

writing for their continued existence. You will most likely spend a

major part of your professional life writing proposals

Proposal Structure:

• Front matter

• Body

• Introduction

• Technical approach

• Management requirements

• Work plan

• End matter

4: How to construct a pie chart? 2

5: How do Visual Aids support your arguments? Marks 3

Answer:

Use your visual aids to maintain and revive audience interest. Visual

aids, especially those involving color and movement, are much better at

getting back the audience’s attention than any words you may have for

them. Keep going, and things usually get better. Things usually get

better, and your audience will silently be wishing you success.

6: What is lack of information? 3 marks

Lack of Information:

If it is the result of poor research, then you will have to stop writing and do more

information gathering. If you find yourself doing this often, you might correctly

guess that you have a problem in defining your communication purpose.

7: What is an “Empirical Research Report”? 3 marks

Answer;

Superstructure for Empirical research Reports: To answer the readers

typical questions about empirical research reports, writers use a

substructure that has the following elements.

• Introduction

• Objectives of research

• Methods Results

• Discussion

• Conclusions

•Recommendation

8: What rae the Modify verbs? 3 marks

9: How does Editing help to improve a document? 5

Answer:

To re-structure the leaflets, manuals, standard letters or customer

service letters, to make them concise, clear and effective.

Editing gives documents an indispensable proofreading tool that not

only catches plagiarism, grammar and style mistakes, but also delivers

instructional feedback that serves to make students better writers.

10: What are the Tables in Visual aids? 5 marks

11: How to make persuasive speaking during a presentation? What’s its imp?

12: How to plan an interview? 5 marks

13: What are Two types of the preliminary outlines? How preliminary outlines help in preparing a report? 5 marks

ENG101 Final Term Solved Paper 2010

Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

Choose the best available substitute word for the following root/prefix:        

Poly-

       ► bad

       ► little

       ► many

       ► self

  Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Indicate the correct form of verb in the sentence given below.

He was told not to laugh at policemen.

       ► -ed

       ► -ing

       ► Infinitive

       ► Past 

  Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Read the sentence carefully and decide which of the five choices provided comes closest in meaning to the word underlined.

My Corvette’s voracious appetite for gasoline made me decide to trade it in for an economy car, the Chevette.

       ► Tiny

       ► Huge

       ► Sensational

       ► Finicky

   

Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.

I don't agree with you, but your idea certainly gives me food _____.

       ► for thinking

       ► for consider

       ► for thought

       ► for fun

  

Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

Select the option that best describes the sentence.

Pauline says there is nothing relaxing about chopping wood, swatting mosquitoes, and cooking over a woodstove.

       ► Compound Sentence

       ► Complex Sentence

       ► Simple Sentence

       ► Compound-Complex Sentence

   

Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Select the option that best describes the sentence.

Bruno dislikes sitting on the beach; he always gets nasty sunburn.
       ► Complex Sentence

       ► Compound-Complex Sentence

       ► Compound Sentence

       ► Simple Sentence
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the best answer from the given options.

He wanted to join the navy _____ his parents did not allow him to.

       ► if

       ► but

       ► neither

       ► either

   Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the best answer from the given options.

“Could I come over at _____ three _____ four o'clock?” asked Joan.

       ►  either...then

       ► either...or

       ►  neither...or

       ► neither...nor

   

Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the best answer from the given options.

Mother said, “You _____ help me prepare dinner _____ do your homework.”

       ► either…or

       ►  neither…or

       ► both…and

       ► neither…and

   

Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the best answer from the given options.

_____ the men _____ their supervisor is to be blamed for the mishap.

       ►  Either…nor

       ► Either…and

       ► Neither…and

       ►  Neither…nor

    

Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the best answer from the given options.

 “Would you like to have fruits _____ ice-cream for dessert?” the waitress asked us.

       ► for

       ► as

       ► but

       ► or

    

Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the best answer from the given options.

“Oh, dear! I have left _____ my purse _____ keys in the other bag,” said Sean.

      ►  both…and

       ► either…and

       ►  either…nor

       ► neither…or

 Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Read the sentence carefully and decide which of the choices provided comes closest in meaning to the word underlined.

America has been called the affluent society because of its abundance of  goods and services.

       ► Middle-class

       ► Divided

       ► Prosperous

       ► Generous

   

Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Identify the correct sentence with properly placed commas.

       ►  Flossing, every day, in the opinion of the general public decreases the chances of getting gum disease.

       ►  Flossing every day in the opinion of the general public decreases, the chances of, getting gum disease.

       ►  Flossing every day, in the opinion of the general public, decreases the chances of getting gum disease.

       ► Flossing every day in the opinion of the general public decreases the chances of getting gum disease.

   

Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Select the option which best describes the sentence.   

Although he had been an often decorated soldier during World War II and had fought many battles for the losing cause of liberalism in Congress.

      ► Run-on: put a comma after World War II.

       ► There is nothing wrong with the structure of this sentence.

       ►  Fragment: put a comma after Congress and finish the sentence.

       ► Run-on: put a semicolon after World War II.

   

Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

  Fill in the blank with appropriate verb given below.

Not all currencies that are brokered on the world’s major stock exchanges _______ enough to generate windfall profits for the everyday investor.

       ► of value

       ► to be valuable

       ► are valuable

       ► valued

   

Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the blank with appropriate verb given below.

In Europe, a definite system of locating the annual cuttings __________ in the management of communal and government forests because under this system the forests can be so organized that an approximately equal yield is secured each year.

       ► will have extensively used

       ► has extensively used

       ► is extensively used

       ► extensively uses

   

Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the blank with appropriate verb given below.

To Darwin we __________ that has made the interrelations of organisms central in modern natural history.

       ► have owed the change

       ► owe the change

       ► owing the change

       ► have owed the change

   

Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the blank with appropriate verb given below.

......... any one object if I turn the heating down?

       ► Doing

       ►  Does

       ► Did

       ► Do

   

Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the blank with appropriate phrasal verb.

An employee with 400 accrued sick leave hours at the end of the fiscal year will ......... into the new fiscal year 360 hours of sick leave and 8 hours of additional annual leave.

       ► carry out

       ►  carry off

       ►  carry over

       ►  carry on

   

Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the gap by choosing the best answer.

Indonesia has an ......... range of Japanese restaurants as Japan has long been the biggest investor in the country

       ► ecstatic

       ► ecliptic

       ► eclectic

       ► eccentric

   

Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the blank with appropriate phrasal verb.

Animals and humans use the evaporation of water to ......... heat that is absorbed from the sun or generated by metabolic activity and exercise.

       ► carry away

       ► carry out

       ► carry off

       ► carry through

   

Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

Fill the gap by choosing the best answer.

Thai cuisine is one of the most romantic of the Asian cuisines as it still ......... an element of mystery and exoticism.

       ► regains

       ► refrains

       ► retains

       ► remains

   

Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose correctly spelled word from the given options.

       ► embarrassment

       ► embarrassmment

       ► embarrasment

       ► embarasment

 Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Which one of the following words cannot be used for the suffix -ive?

       ► impress-

       ► reduct-

       ► reveal-

       ► decis-

   

Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Read the sentence carefully and decide which of the five choices provided comes closest in meaning to the word underlined.

When I was called upon to give an on-the-spot speech in class, I was so surprised that I stood up and recited nothing but gibberish.

       ► Nonsense

       ► Lies

       ► Clichés

       ► Jokes

  Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence.

"Many students who have to take out loans, have a heavy debt load on graduation."

       ► Punctuation error

       ► Run-on sentence

       ► Pronoun case error

       ► Pronoun-antecedent agreement error

 Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Fill in the blank with appropriate word given below.

"I like James. He is quick on the.......... You only have to tell that guy how to do something once. He understands the importance of something and how it works very quickly," Jack said to his assistant.

       ► intake

       ► uptake

       ► second take

       ► take

   

Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Choose the correct option.

The tensions of the modern world _____ produced a troubled society.

       ►  have

       ► had been

       ► has

       ► had

   

Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one

 Which of the following does show a best cause and effect relationship?         

       ► save money---- inflation

       ► study politics---- become a teacher

       ► eat too much----- get fat

       ► excess of nitrogen---- global warming

Question No: 31    ( Marks: 2 )

 Define ‘Parallelism’.                                                      

                 Parallelism is balance of two or more similar words phrases or clauses. it may also known as parallel structure of parallel construction. It strengthen connection among idea and action e.g.

Wrong sentence: The investigator added drug A, drug B , and measure them.

Correct sentence: The investigator added drug A, added drug B, and measured them

   

Question No: 32    ( Marks: 2 )

 Rewrite the fragment to make a complete sentence. 

 on the table by the old red chair

You will find glass on the table by the old red chair.

   

Question No: 33    ( Marks: 2 )

 From the given sentences, select the one that is NOT a sentence fragment. 

A) Who borrowed Stefanie's car Saturday night.
B) The nineteen-year-old car looked out of place next to the new models.
C) Which the salesman was surprised to find in such good shape.

   

Question No: 34    ( Marks: 3 )

 What is the role of “emphasis” in effective sentence?

               Emphisis shows the importance of the sentence to the person he is being communicating.It gives strong support to get the whole thought of the sentence and highlight the idea that is to be communicated.It can strongly supporting subject of the sentence.

   

Question No: 35    ( Marks: 3 )

 Rewrite the following fragments to make a complete sentence.                                     

1. The people are giving Tom a graduation party.

2. She rarely speaks to anyone and stay at home.

3. While the cake was baking i was making tea.

   

Question No: 36    ( Marks: 3 )

 Define ‘Language Function’  in simple words.

             Language function is basically something that links voice with words.It is getting shapes through some rules that and it gets a shap.Language functions is to link human being to let them understand thinking and ideas.

   

Question No: 37    ( Marks: 5 )

 Identify the given sentences as comma splice (CP) or complete sentence (CS).

1.) John is always late for work, nobody seems to care. Complete sentence  

2.) Hot summer weather is nice, high temperatures are dangerous for certain people. Complete sentence  

3.) Emily broke her ankle on the weekend; now she is in a great deal of pain. Comma splice

4.) Driving the car is fast and comfortable, riding the bicycle is better for one's health. Comma splice

5.) When a student likes his class, he is more likely to achieve good grades. Complete sentence

   

Question No: 38    ( Marks: 5 )

 Change the voice of these sentences.           

1. I have keep the butter in the fridge.
2. They have stole the painting.

3. They have are repairing the road.

4. Shakespeare has written Hamlet.

5. A dog has bit him.
 

   

Question No: 39    ( Marks: 10 )

 Write an essay on any one of the given topics. It should comprise of 200-230 words.                               

Forests are the lungs of the earth. Should the rain forests destruction be prohibited? How is it possible to protect forests?

     

            Forests are the lungs of earth in reality because of due to huge development of earth day-by-day new experiments,research work ,and construction make our environment polluted and it show development on one side and destruction in earth on other side.But,we can minimize the effect of destruction in earth just to save our forest and make them wide. Forests are pure lives nobody wants to poison his life, we are taking main thing for our lives from forests, if we keep destroying forests in reaction, one day we will finish human being from the this earth.We should keep growing plants on suitable place and take care of them until we are getting benefits from them Infact, plants are always giving benefit even deadly or alively.Every country has one ministry of environment for taking care of natural resources they are responsible for growing new forest and stop rain forest destruction.Now in our developed world we are facing environmental problems like rain water,pollution destruction in land,lack of minirals because of this that we don’t have abundant of rain forests and we lost our natural forest.We need do set our aim to built our healhty future by protecting our forest and grow plants as more as we can ,and save our world.                       

   

Question No: 40    ( Marks: 10 )

 Write an essay on any one of the given topics. It should comprise of 200-230 words.          

                 

The influence of the Internet: More harm than good or vice versa.

                               OR

Should students be allowed to grade their teachers?

The influence of the Internet:More harm than good or vice versa.

         Internet is common communication way than can be accessible for all humans in the world.The use of internet is depend on the way of usage either we are using for good things or bad.It is good in this sense that we can use it for updating knowledge, entertainment, and for good life style.And is sometime harm in this sense that it gives us the open doors for bad deeds also.But,its is influencing in all level of people from lower-class to higher class peoples.It provides the way of good communication and effects globally now in every business any social acts there is a image of internet.Its decreases the distance between individuals in one side and increases the distance between families on another side.Naturally,everythings has some good or bad effect but we can minimize the harmful effect and make it productive for human being.We can see influence of internet in our daily life that our new generations adopting some good habits like keep updating vocabulary from internet at the same time they are using internet for gaming.but,we are communication across the world in low calls rates,doing businesses, and market growth in no low price which was not possible before.We can not say that influence of internet is more good than bad or more bad than good.

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